The three most common NFL betting markets answer three different questions. A moneyline bet asks who wins the game outright. A point spread bet asks by how much. A totals bet, or over/under, asks how many combined points both teams will score. The right choice depends entirely on which of those predictions you actually have, and each market pays out differently based on the odds attached to it.

Understanding NFL Betting Markets: Moneyline, Spread, and Totals

Sportsbooks frame these markets around a favorite and an underdog. The favorite is the team seen as likely to win, marked with a minus sign, while the underdog, marked with a plus sign, is seen as likely to lose, as Action Network's NFL betting guide explains. The spread exists to level the playing field between the two, in FanDuel's phrasing, while the moneyline removes the point spread entirely and asks bettors to take a team to win straight up, as Yahoo Sports describes.

A typical game listing shows all three markets side by side. Action Network's hypothetical example between the 49ers and Chiefs shows the 49ers at -2.5 (-115) on the spread, a total of 47.5 (-110), and a moneyline of -125, with the Chiefs at +2.5 (-105), 47.5 (-110), and +105. One game, three separate wagers, three separate win conditions.

Moneyline Bets: Picking the Outright Winner

The moneyline is the simplest bet in football. It requires a bettor to pick the team they think will win a particular game, regardless of the score or stats, according to Action Network. The margin of victory does not matter at all: a one-point win and a thirty-point win pay the same on the same ticket.

What changes is the price. Because favorites are seen as likely to win, backing them costs more relative to the potential return, while underdogs pay more because they are seen as likely to lose. In Yahoo Sports' example, the Packers at -200 require a bettor to lay $200 to win $100, while a $100 bet on the Bears at +180 would win $180—but Chicago has to win straight up. The moneyline suits a bettor whose prediction is simply about the winner, especially one who believes an underdog has a genuine chance at an upset.

Point Spread Bets: Betting on the Margin of Victory

The spread turns a lopsided matchup into a roughly even wager by attaching a handicap. The favorite must win by more than the spread; the underdog can lose by less than the spread or win outright. In Yahoo Sports' example, the Cowboys at -7 are a 7-point favorite and must win by more than 7 for that bet to pay. A Giants bettor at +7 wins if New York loses by 6 or fewer, ties, or wins the game.

One distinctive outcome is the push. If the game ends with exactly a 7-point Cowboys win, the bet is a push and the stake is refunded, according to Yahoo Sports. That is why many lines use half-point numbers, such as the Chiefs at -6.5 in FanDuel's example, where the team must win by 7 or more—no exact-margin tie is possible. Most sides carry odds around -110, meaning a bettor risks $110 to win $100, per Yahoo Sports.